East-West Schism
Excerpt from the '''Summa Theologica''', "The Processions of the Divine Persons" Explicit explanation of the processions of the Trinity, according to Aquinas.
Logos Virtual Library: Saint Thomas Aquinas: Summa Theologiae: I, 27
"St. Thomas Aquinas" Introduction to Thomas Aquinas, O.P., prominent Scholastic theologian and philosopher, defender of the filioque.
CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: St. Thomas Aquinas
"Hugh and Leo Etherianus" At Constantinople, in the 12th century, Hugh Etherianus prepared the first exhaustive and scholarly defense of the filioque, using both Latin and Greek Fathers: De haeresibus quas Graeci in Latinos devolvunt, sive quod Spiritus Sanctus ex utroque P
'''The Orthodox Church''' In this excerpt from the book, Bishop Kallistos Ware writes of the role of the filioque in the East-West disputes, especially objections to that phrase by St. Photius and Patriarch Cerularius. The author provides the historical context of the estrang
The Great Schism
"The Patriarch Photius and his disputes with Rome" In this article, Milton V. Anastos (like Congar, Dvornik et al.) gives a much kinder assessment of Photius. Contemporary scholarship has corrected many false statements about his actions and provided a more accurate historical context. Pope John VIII, fo
Milton V. Anastos - 16. The Patriarch Photius and his disputes with Rome
"Photius of Constantinople" From the Catholic Encyclopedia, here is an introduction to Photius, reflecting the state of scholarship on this topic, at the beginning of the twentieth century.
CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Photius of Constantinople
'''Encyclical to the Eastern Patriarchs''' The polemical letter of Patriarch Photius, condemning the filioque, as well as other practices, such as fasting on Saturdays. From the very words of Photius, it is evident that the origin of his hostility is in what he perceives as competition from "
Saint Photius the Great's Encyclical to the Eastern Patriarchs
"The Patriarch Photius: The Era of Confrontation and Polemics" Yves Congar, O.P., here provides the historical context of the filioque dispute, as it took place with Patriarch Photius.
PHOTIUS ON FILIOQUE BY YVES CONGAR
"History of the Mass: Part VI" A brief but more objective presentation of the influence of the Franks in matters of discipline.
The History of the Mass (Part VI)
John S. Romanides, "The Filioque" The author shows how Franks in the Carolingian Empire in the ninth century worked in opposition to the ancient Church of Rome-Constantinople, the "Roman Church" of East and West.
FRANKS, ROMANS, FEUDALISM, AND DOCTRINE Part 3
Chronology of the Filioque Controversy A one-page overview of the dispute, from 325 to 1453.
History of Filioque
An extensive history of the ''filioque'' dispute, assembled by Gerard Seraphin The author makes an important reference to Johannes Grohe, who speaks of Eastern use of the filioque.
Filioque--And the Son Page
Catholic Encyclopedia entry
CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Filioque
Filioque at OrthodoxWiki
Filioque - OrthodoxWiki
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Orthodox/Catholic joint statement resources filioque
THE FILIOQUE: A CHURCH-DIVIDING ISSUE? AN AGREED STATEMENT OF THE NORTH AMERICAN ORTHODOX-CATHOLIC THEOLOGICAL CONSULTATION
St. Mark of Ephesus: A True Ecumenist
St. Mark of Ephesus: A True Ecumenist
St. Mark of Ephesus and the False Union of Florence ecumenism
St. Mark of Ephesus and the False Union of Florence: Part III from His Life
Address of St. Mark of Ephesus on the Day of His Death articles mark
Catholic-Orthodox Joint declaration of 1965 vatican speeches documents
Catholic-Orthodox Declaration
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